1 Corinthians 1:21

Authorized King James Version

For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπειδὴ
after
since now, i.e., (of time) when, or (of cause) whereas
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐν
that in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σοφίας
the wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἔγνω
knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#12
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
σοφίας
the wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
εὐδόκησεν
it pleased
to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#21
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
μωρίας
the foolishness
silliness, i.e., absurdity
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
κηρύγματος
of preaching
a proclamation (especially of the gospel; by implication, the gospel itself)
#25
σῶσαι
to save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#26
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
πιστεύοντας·
them that believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Corinthians's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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